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Polio is a viral disease; children are especially vulnerable to infection.
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Polio can lead to paralysis when it invades motor neurons (1%--2% of infected individuals).
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Survivors of polio often recover partial or full function of the affected muscles.
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Incidence of new cases peaked in the U.S. in the 1950s.
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Introduction of the Salk (1955) and Sabin (1961) vaccines have greatly reduced the incidence of polio.
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